When considering a cosmetic procedure, one of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the right surgeon. However, the titles “cosmetic surgeon” and “plastic surgeon” often create confusion. In fact, a survey reported by the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery® medical journal, the official journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, showed that 87% of responders to a survey about understanding these titles were unsure about the differences between the two and 84% misunderstood the credentials required to use each title.1 Unfortunately, this widespread confusion can lead to safety concerns, as well as undesirable results for patients.
Below, our board-certified Atlanta plastic surgeon, Thomas Lintner, MD, outlines the important distinctions between a plastic surgeon and a cosmetic surgeon and how they differ by varying levels of education, training, expertise, and more:
- Plastic surgeons earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree and complete at least a six-year plastic surgery residency or a five-year general surgery residency that is followed by three years of plastic surgery training.2 Their training covers both cosmetic and reconstructive procedures—such as repairing trauma, correcting congenital abnormalities, and performing aesthetic enhancements—providing them with an incomparable knowledge of the full human anatomy.
Additionally, plastic surgeons are eligible to be certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS), an organization recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), known as the “gold standard” in physician certification.
- Cosmetic surgeons may come from a variety of medical backgrounds—dermatology, general surgery, OB/GYN, or even internal medicine—but typically do not have formal training in plastic surgery. While some healthcare providers may pursue additional education and experience in aesthetic procedures, they cannot become certified by the ABPS. As a result, a cosmetic surgeon may not have the same depth of training in surgical techniques or patient safety protocols.
Why ABPS Board Certification Matters
Board certification by the ABPS is a rigorous process that ensures a plastic surgeon has graduated from an accredited medical school, completed the appropriate training, passed comprehensive oral and written exams, and continues to complete ongoing education annually. Ultimately, surgeons certified by the ABPS have met the highest standards of education, ethics, and safety in their field.
Making an Informed Choice
It is imperative to verify that your prospective surgeon is board certified. Before committing to any cosmetic procedure, ask your provider:
- Are you board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery?
- Where did you complete your plastic surgery training?
- How often do you perform this procedure?
Your safety and satisfaction depend heavily on your surgeon’s qualifications. Choosing an ABPS board-certified plastic surgeon, such as Dr. Lintner, helps to ensure your safety and best interests are top of mind. To learn more about the state-of-the-art plastic surgery procedures offered by Dr. Lintner, or to schedule a consultation, please contact us today.
Medical References
1 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®: Public Perception of Cosmetic Surgeons versus Plastic Surgeons